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Medical-Grade Wearable Technology

EquaLife

Smart Position Monitoring for Patient Safety

A wearable IMU-powered system that silently watches over bedridden patients, detecting dangerous inactivity and alerting caregivers before pressure ulcers form.

0 IMU Sensors
0min Alert Threshold
0 Positions Detected
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Pressure Ulcers:
A Silent Healthcare Crisis

Every year, millions of bedridden patients develop pressure ulcers — painful, costly, and largely preventable.

2.5M+ patients affected annually (US alone)
$11B annual treatment cost
60,000 deaths per year attributed to complications
95% preventable with proper repositioning

What Are Pressure Ulcers?

Also called bedsores, they form when sustained pressure cuts off blood flow to skin and underlying tissue. They develop in as little as 2 hours on bony prominences like the hips, heels, and sacrum.

Why Bedridden Patients Are at Risk

Patients with limited mobility cannot reposition themselves. Paralysis, sedation, surgery recovery, and critical illness all dramatically increase ulcer risk, especially in ICU and long-term care settings.

The Caregiver Challenge

Nursing staff must manually track each patient's repositioning schedule. With high patient-to-nurse ratios, monitoring every individual continuously is practically impossible without technology.

Why Continuous Monitoring Matters

Position checks every 2 hours are the clinical standard — but gaps happen. EquaLife provides automated, real-time monitoring that never tires, ensuring no patient is forgotten between rounds.

How Pressure Ulcers Develop

0–2 hrs

Sustained pressure reduces blood flow; redness and warmth appear (Stage I)

2–6 hrs

Skin breaks down; shallow open wound or blister develops (Stage II)

6–12 hrs

Full-thickness skin loss; fat may be visible (Stage III)

12+ hrs

Bone, tendon, or muscle exposed; serious risk of sepsis and death (Stage IV)

How EquaLife Works

Five seamless steps from body sensor to caregiver alert — all in real time.

S1 S2 S3
Chest Sensor (MPU6050)
Left Thigh Sensor
Right Thigh Sensor
01

Sensors Collect Orientation Data

Three MPU6050 IMU sensors mounted on the chest and both thighs continuously measure acceleration and gyroscope data, providing raw 6-DOF motion data 100 times per second.

IMU · 6-DOF · 100Hz
02

ESP32 Processes the Information

The ESP32 microcontroller reads I²C data from all three sensors simultaneously, applying sensor fusion algorithms (complementary filter) to compute stable Euler angles — pitch, roll, and yaw — for each sensor.

ESP32 · I²C · Complementary Filter
03

Position Classification

Euler angle thresholds determine the current lying position: Supine (flat on back), Left-side, or Right-side. The classification runs in real time on the microcontroller.

Supine · Left · Right
04

Inactivity Timer Monitors Duration

A software timer resets each time the system detects a position change. If no movement is detected for 20 consecutive minutes, the alert logic activates. The timer and position state are streamed to Firebase in real time.

20-min threshold · Firebase Realtime DB

Alert Sent to Caregivers

When the threshold is breached, an alert is pushed via Firebase, triggering a notification on the caregiver's monitoring dashboard. The caregiver can acknowledge and reset the timer after repositioning the patient.

Push Alert · Dashboard · Acknowledge

Technology Stack

Every component chosen for reliability, affordability, and clinical-grade performance.

ESP32

Dual-core 240 MHz microcontroller with built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Handles all sensor reading, fusion computation, and Firebase communication simultaneously.

  • Dual-core Xtensa LX6
  • 240 MHz clock speed
  • Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n

MPU6050 Sensors

6-axis IMU combining a 3-axis gyroscope and 3-axis accelerometer on a single silicon die. Three units placed on chest and both thighs capture full-body orientation.

  • 3-axis gyro + 3-axis accel
  • I²C interface (400 kHz)
  • ±2g to ±16g range

Firebase

Google's real-time cloud database stores live sensor data, position states, and alert triggers. The web dashboard reads from Firebase for instant caregiver notification.

  • Realtime Database
  • Sub-100ms latency
  • WebSocket streaming

Sensor Fusion

A complementary filter blends high-frequency gyroscope data with stable accelerometer readings, eliminating drift and noise to produce smooth, reliable Euler angles in real time.

  • Complementary filter
  • Euler angle output
  • Drift compensation

Real-Time Monitoring

Position state, inactivity duration, and alert status are updated in Firebase continuously. The dashboard reflects changes with zero perceptible delay, ensuring caregivers always have the latest data.

  • 100ms update cycle
  • Live alert push
  • Caregiver acknowledge

Wearable Design

Lightweight, compact sensor modules attach non-invasively using medical-grade elastic bands. Designed for patient comfort during extended wear without interfering with clinical care.

  • Lightweight modules
  • Medical elastic bands
  • Non-invasive attachment

Monitoring Dashboard

A clinical-grade interface giving caregivers everything they need at a glance.

EquaLife Monitor · Patient #0042 System Online
Current Position
Supine
Lying flat on back
Alert Status
All Clear
Patient recently repositioned
Inactivity Timer
00:00
Threshold: 20:00 Monitoring…
Live Sensor Readings — Euler Angles (°)
S1 Chest
Pitch
8.2°
Roll
3.1°
S2 L.Thigh
Pitch
12.4°
Roll
5.8°
S3 R.Thigh
Pitch
11.9°
Roll
4.7°
Position History (last 60 min)
System Status
Sensors Active
ESP32 Online
Firebase Connected
Battery 74%

Built to Make a Difference

From hospital wards to home care — EquaLife brings smart monitoring to every patient.

Prevents Pressure Ulcers

Timely alerts trigger repositioning before tissue damage occurs, drastically reducing ulcer incidence.

Improves Patient Safety

Continuous monitoring means no patient is left unobserved — even during high-demand shift hours.

Empowers Caregivers

Nurses receive timely, actionable alerts rather than relying on memory or paper schedules.

Real-Time Monitoring

Sub-second data updates ensure the dashboard always reflects the patient's actual current state.

Affordable Solution

Built on commodity hardware (ESP32, MPU6050) and free-tier Firebase — deployable for under $20 per patient.

Smart Healthcare Innovation

Sensor fusion and cloud integration bring hospital-grade intelligence to any care environment.

Meet the Team

Passionate students united by a mission to save lives through technology.

Salman Sadikhzada

Ganja, Azerbaijan

Secondary school number 2 named after Ahmad Javad

Omar Abdullayev

Ganja, Azerbaijan

Secondary school number 39 named after Mir Jalal Pashayev

Future Roadmap

EquaLife is just the beginning. Here's where we're headed.

Phase 2

Mobile Application

Native iOS and Android app for caregivers — receive alerts, view patient status, and acknowledge position changes from anywhere.

Phase 3

AI-Powered Analytics

Machine learning models to predict high-risk periods, personalize alert thresholds, and identify patterns that precede ulcer development.

Phase 4

Cloud Monitoring Platform

Multi-patient, multi-ward cloud dashboard with role-based access for nurses, doctors, and hospital administrators.

Phase 5

Hospital System Integration

Direct integration with Electronic Health Records (EHR) and nurse call systems for seamless clinical workflow adoption.

Phase 6

Expanded Health Tracking

Add SpO₂, skin temperature, and respiration rate sensors for a comprehensive wearable patient monitoring solution.